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Goolsbee: Remarks at the National Association for Business Economics (NABE) Conference
First, it’s great to be back at the NABE meetings and it’s great to see you all again. Thanks to Ellen Zentner for moderating. With the storms and the travel problems, Ellen never wants to get involved with me. The last time Ellen moderated a NABE event where I was involved was on Zoom in 2020 during Covid, before I was ever at the Fed. Our panel was at lunch time. My driver’s license was expiring so I had to go to the DMV, and I got there the minute it opened. But I ended up stuck in a Covid-procedures line for three and a half hours where you weren’t allowed to use a phone or leave the line. I missed the ... (full story)
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- FED'S GOOLSBEE: OPTIMISTIC THERE CAN BE MORE RATE CUTS THIS YEAR, BUT NOT UNTIL INFLATION IS HEADING BACK TO TARGET
GOOLSBEE: CAN'T BANK ON COMING PRODUCTIVITY TO LOWER INFLATION OR USE THAT AS A RATIONALE FOR RATE CUTS
GOOLSBEE: INFLATION PROGRESS HAS STOPPED, NOT OBVIOUS THAT FED POLICY IS EVEN RESTRICTIVE
GOOLSBEE: NEED TO MAKE MORE PROGRESS ON INFLATION, CONCERNED IF IT REMAINS STUCK ABOVE TARGET
Added at 7:09am
- GOOLSBEE: CORE SERVICES INFLATION EX HOUSING IS STUBBORNLY HIGH, NEED TO BE VIGILANT
GOOLSBEE: LOWERING RATES IN ANTICIPATION OF PRODUCTIVITY GAINS COULD LEAD TO OVERHEATING
GOOLSBEE: CONSUMER SPENDING, NOT AI INVESTMENT, HAS BEEN MAIN DRIVER OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
GOOLSBEE: LOW HIRING, LOW FIRING FUELED BY UNCERTAINTY THAT LOOKS SET TO CONTINUE WITH SUPREME COURT TARIFF RULING
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BoE Gov. Bailey: I will go into the coming meetings asking whether a cut is justified BANK OF ENGLAND'S BAILEY: WE DO EXPECT INFLATION TO RETURN TO CLOSE TO TARGET IN APRIL
Bailey: Report to the Treasury Committee In the 15 months since my last report to the Treasury Committee in November 2024, monetary policy has had to navigate an increase in headline inflation against the backdrop of continuing underlying disinflation. To ensure a sustainable return of inflation to the 2% target, monetary policy has been set to balance, on the one hand, upside risk to inflation from lingering persistence in domestic inflationary pressures stemming from the big inflationary shocks of recent years, and downside risks to inflation from subdued economic growth and a weakening labour market on the other. Gradual progress on underlying disinflation and receding risks from prolonged cost pressures have allowed the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to cut Bank Rate four times, from 4.75% in November 2024 to 3.75% today. Twelve-month inflation in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 3.4% in the latest data for December 2025, up from its most recent trough of 1.7% in September 2024 the latest datapoint at the time of my previous report but down from a peak of 3.8% in July, August and September 2025. Looking ahead, Bank staff expect CPI inflation to decline further to about 3% in January, February and March this year, before reaching a level close the 2% target from April. In the latest Monetary Policy Report (MPR) from February 2026, in the central case, inflation is then projected to stay close to the 2% target for the r BOE'S BAILEY SAYS EXPECT TO SEE SCOPE FOR SOME FURTHER EASING OF POLICY, PROBABLY DURING THIS YEAR ... BOE'S BAILEY: RATE CUT AT NEXT MEETING IS A GENUINELY OPEN QUESTION
Monetary policy since August 2024 can be characterised by the gradual and careful removal of policy restrictiveness. Since the August 2024 MPC meeting, the Committee has been engaged in a cycle of cuts to Bank Rate from its post-pandemic peak and has continued to lower the stock of gilts held in the APF. 2. The reduction in policy restrictiveness was allowed by a rapid fall in headline CPI inflation from its 11% peak in October-2022, to close to 2% target levels by the autumn of 2024. While much of that decline in inflation reflected the unwinding of the external shocks to energy, food and tradable goods prices that drove the initial inflation surge, the Committee judged that restrictive monetary policy had also played an important role in containing second‑round effects and stabilising longer‑term inflation expectations. Just in | Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill acknowledges that the central bank may have previously focused too heavily on achieving inflation targets, potentially overlooking future economic risks. BOE'S PILL SAYS DISINFLATION PROCESS INTACT, STILL INCOMPLETE BOE'S PILL SAYS UNDERLYING INFLATION 2.5% TO 3%, MORE WORK TO DO BoE's Pill: I see risks to inflation on the upside, caution is needed.